Análisis biomorfico de la furcraea andina desde la geometría fractal y proporción andina. Aplicación en bordados.

Abstract

The project purpose was to obtain patterns from the biomorphic analysis of the Furcraea Andina species from Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo (ESPOCH) campus Riobamba city applied to textiles with hand embroidery technique. Developing the Andean fractal design method began with the registration and photographic collection of three samples, then proceeded with the vectorization of the samples to carry out the proportional analysis by fitting based on the grid of the binary harmonic proportional system since they were samples in different stages; it was difficult to obtain the average another analysis process was used obtaining sample 3. The botanical drawing of the selected sample was made of the branch and leaf segments using the manual wet acrylic technique. The most relevant characteristics that resulted in the product of the abstraction process (PPA) were considered during the process. This result gave rise to new morphological possibilities based on quantitative and qualitative variants; once the abstraction was available, the biomorphic analysis was carried out using compositional categories. Finally, the brand design proceeded based on the briefing analysis through which the name was created for the entrepreneurship of women dedicated to hand embroidery. It is concluded that the elaborated patterns comply with the design parameters and are adaptable to the textile support with the hand embroidery technique. It is recommended to perform this method on other species in the area to obtain a source of graphic information to continue with the new brand positioning.