Plan de salvaguardia del patrimonio cultural inmaterial de la parroquia Taracoa, cantón Francisco de Orellana, provincia de Orellana.

Abstract

The following research proposes: design the plan to safeguard the cultural and material heritage of the Taracoa parish, canton Francisco de Orellana, province of Orellana, through direct work with the nationalities settled in the sector to achieve productive economic development in the area of tourism; to preserve the immaterial and potentialized cultural wealth, diversifying the local tourist offer in order to improve the quality of life of the inhabitants, of the parish. It began with a situational diagnosis with a greater emphasis on the socio-cultural area of the territory, followed by an inventory of intangible cultural heritage through files used by the National Institute of Cultural Heritage, where it was possible to identify activities such as: myths, legends, gastronomy and parties, which were systematized in the cultural and territorial FODA, then critical knots and key success factors were identified; which were fundamental in laying the foundations for the formulation of strategic objectives, policies and strategies that were reflected in the operational plan in 3 programs and 3 projects; which will allow the plan to contribute to an effective safeguarding of intangible cultural heritage. It is concluded that the Taracoa parish of Cantón Francisco de Orellana possesses a diverse immaterial patrimonial wealth in the scope of manifestations in which they stand out: traditions and oral expressions, ritual uses and festive acts, knowledge and uses relations with nature, traditional artisan techniques , so the design of the plan is based on the contribution with critical knots solutions and potentialization of key factors of success, both internal and external to the dynamics of the territory.

Keywords: THE SAFEGUARD PLAN- INTERMATERIAL CULTURAL HERITAGE-NATIONALITIES KICHWAS- NATIONALITIES SHUARAS-CULTURAL TOURISM