Proyecto de solución Urbano Arquitectónica, al asentamiento Cisneros de Tapi.

Abstract

In order to face the problems, caused by informal settlement, this research proposes an urbanarchitectural solution project to the Cisneros settlement of Tapi, wich affects the good life of the

population

and transform their habitat into a sustainable and resilient one.The process was divided into 2 stages and 4 phases; In stage I the diagnosis, prioritization and preliminary project are detailed, in stage II the project is developed. The methodological guide was followed by the Initiative of Emerging and Sustainable Cities (ICES), considering that when studying a segment of the city its context is involved.Verified Riobamba as an emerging city, with 34 identified settlements, the Cisneros settlements of Tapi was selected. The database of 80 indicators,grouped into 3 dimensions of sustainability, summarized in 23 themes, was used for the qualitative and quantitative analisys of the city and what the city contains (Urbs-Urbis). After diagnosis, prioritization and evaluation, unmet needs are systematized into actions. Complementing the diagnosis and prioritization off the issues, we obtained information on the growth of the urban footprint, analysis of greenhouse gas emissions, disaster risk and vulnerability to negative impacts on climate change. We conclude this research with the identification of 23 projets for the city and 17 for the neighborhood, to be executed in a short, medium and long term. It is recommended that this study be applied to informal human settlements in the Sierra region and if applied to other regions it is necessary to analyze the indicators to be used in the three dimensions: environment and climate change, urban and use of Land, and fiscal and governance.