Diseño del plan de manejo de los residuos sólidos de la Comunidad de Larkaloma- Bolívar

Abstract

It was designed an Eanagement Plan of solid Waste, for Larkaloma Community, located in the parish Guanujo, Bolivar Province, to provide solutions and alternatives for a better System of collection and disposal of solid waste in the community. It was conducted a field investigation, which found the existing problems in the community solid waste through simple random sampling: (surveys, observation and interviews with the people), it was determined that community solid waste are burned and dumped in different parts of the open field, for research sample collection was performed in situ for a month, four times a week. Sample were collected and weighed to estimate production per capita, and determine the volumen, density loose and compacted solid waste, characterization of the same was made; Performing analyzes per capita production is 0.29kg/capita/day was obtained, composed mostly of organic waste with an average of 51, 45%; compared to 48,45% of inorganic wastes. Analyses permited to know the current management situation and from this develop the Environmental Management Plan. It consists of a proposal for the use of organic waste through the training program, on the theme of compost to decompose organic waste: Prevention, Generation and Storage on the Origen, Occupational Safety and final waste disposal. We conclude that the Plan Solid waste Management creates environmental conscience of the negative impacts, and they cause to make a bad waste management among the residents of the community. It is recommended that the Environmental Management Plan applies, to serve as a guide between the community and the surroundig commonities and thereby reduce the evironmental impacts caused by waste.