Diseño de una red de fibra óptica, para brindar los servicios de internet y televisión IP, en la zona urbana del cantón Píllaro.

Abstract

The objective of this work in order to get a degree was to design a fiber optic network, to provide the Internet services and IP television in the urban sector of the Píllaro canton. For the network design field investigation was carried out to find the strategic places where they were placed the network access points (NAPs) using the Google Earth application, this application also was used to establish the coverage area covered by the fiber optic network to the home (FTTH) and draw the route of the distribution network and the dispersion network, which would be in charge to distribute the signal to the end users. For the election of the ideal equipment for the network development, the standards that must be met to provide the service were investigated both internet and internet protocol television (IPTV), several options were compared of equipment that meets the standards and the choice of the best option was made. Having the key points for the placement of the NAP's an efficient design was obtained made in the system of geographic information (SIG) ArcGIS, platform which was accepted by the Agency of Regulation and Telecommunications Control (ARCOTEL). To check the design functionality, performed power tests with the help of OptiSystem fiber optic design software where powers accepted by the International Telecommunications Union were obtained (ITU). A design capable of covering the urban area of the Píllaro canton with 131 NAPs each was obtained with the capacity to serve 16 clients. It is recommended that for an implementation is important to take into account the teams that were chosen.