Análisis multivariante de los siniestros de tránsito del cantón La Joya de los Sachas, 2015-2020

Abstract

The objective of this research was to apply multivariate techniques to traffic accidents in the La Joya de los Sachas canton, 2015-2020, to identify the relationship and similarity between them and to facilitate decision-making in the Municipal GAD; Therefore, when performing the descriptive and exploratory analysis of the data, it was found that traffic accidents occurred more frequently on Wednesdays, Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays with an average of 14.28% of which 56.76% did not report fatalities due to the traffic accident, using the technique of detecting atypical data, it can be indicated that the number of the group changes to 65 because there were 8 atypical data, then the multiple correspondence analysis was done using the 5 qualitative variables (holiday, zone, cause, class, day, number of deaths and number of injured) to identify the variables that have a high frequency and indicate the reason why the traffic accidents in the canton of La Joya de los Sachas which are as follows: running over and overturning, when performing the cluster analysis, the quantitative variables were taken into account and for their proper grouping, full linkage method was used. Finally, it can be indicated that by applying the conglomerate or cluster data analysis technique, the number of clusters that are going to be formed can be identified by means of a dendrogram in such a way that 2 groups were formed, the first one 0 to 1 deceased with a total of 1 to 3 injured, the second one 0 to 1 deceased and 0 to 1 injured by traffic accidents and indicating that these groups are well grouped since the cophenetic correlation test was performed.