Estudio de factibilidad para implementar un sistema de semaforización en la parroquia Belisario Quevedo del cantón Latacunga

Abstract

The growth of the automotive fleet and traffic jams at intersections have resulted in travel delays, disorganization of traffic flow, and increased traffic accidents. For this reason, this research was conducted by a feasibility study to implement a traffic signal system at central intersections in the Belisario Quevedo of Latacunga Canton. The primary goal was to diagnose the current situation of the road infrastructure, particularly at each intersection, following the requirements established in the Ecuadorian Technical Regulation of the Ecuadorian Standardization Institute (INEN 004-01:2011, INEN 004-02:2011, INEN 004:201 Part 5). This diagnosis focused on reducing conflicts such as congestion and traffic accidents for road users. The data collection process included observation records and traffic counts to help determine the road geometry and the condition of both horizontal and vertical signage, which were deteriorated. The Ecuadorian Technical Regulation of the Ecuadorian Standardization Institute (RTE-INEN 004:2012 Part 5) was essential for evaluating the traffic flow by established count using quantitative analysis. As a result, it was possible to determine values that meet the requirements specified in the regulations for implementing the traffic signal system. Consequently, complementary signage, both horizontal and vertical, and proper maintenance of the asphalt layer will be provided. Based on the conducted study, implementing the traffic signal system at the intersections will improve traffic flow and the well-being of road users.