Propuesta de un modelo matemático para la distribución de productos elaborados en cuero (zapatos-chompas) en el cantón Guano

Abstract

The present study aimed to propose a mathematical model with the application of operations research in order to mitigate product distribution problems. The research was carried out by applying operational research techniques such as the minimization of the objective function, the Dijkstra algorithm and the critical path model CPM, applying the quantitative approach methodology, descriptive and explanatory levels, documentary and bibliographic information resources, developing a field research and determining that it was nonexperimental type of study. Companies with high production of tannery located in Guano canton were considered as the sample population by using the direct observation through checklists to study the production capacity and transportation time for elaborated products. The proposal established the scenario of improving shipping processes of products for an efficient distribution to different cities with the assistance of a mathematical model based on the needs of the company, and how it will help to mitigate problems. Through the application of the Dijkstra algorithm, it was possible to evidence an improvement on the routes in order to reduce transportation times. The implementation of this mathematical model is recommended as it will help reduce expenses and inventory times to generate a higher income for companies that apply it.