Análisis retrospectivo de la ingesta de dióxido de cloro en una muestra poblacional de la ciudad de Riobamba

Abstract

The objective of the present research was to retrospectively analyze the chlorine dioxide intake as an alternative measure against SARS-CoV-2 in Riobamba. For this study, a survey validated by expert judgment was used, which was shared online with the volunteer participants. Subsequently, the results obtained were subjected to a statistical analysis using the chi-square test. There were 384 participants, of which 59.64% were from female gender and 40.36% male; 66.15% of participants were between 18 to 30 years old. From the results, it was evident that people from Riobamba did not ingest chlorine dioxide significantly as an alternative treatment; however, it was known by 62.76%; the main information media were internet / social networks with 41.49%, and by references of known people in 30.29%. Only 19.01% of the total study population ingested chlorine dioxide, of which 78.08% were female and 46.58% were between 18 and 30 years old. In addition, it was observed that 39.73% used chlorine dioxide to cure Covid-19 and 53.42% to prevent it, the most used presentation was as liquid for human consumption (84.93%). In this way, it is concluded that despite the lack of scientific evidence that approves and certifies the use of chlorine dioxide as a safe and effective treatment against the SARS-CoV-2 virus. It was observed that during the period of the pandemic a low percentage of people used it in order to cure or prevent the disease, the main means of dissemination being people’ suggestions close to their social circle, or social networks. It is recommended to continue with more studies on the acute and chronic toxicity that this substance could trigger. In this way, it is concluded that despite the lack of scientific evidence that approves and certifies the use of chlorine dioxide as a safe and effective treatment against the SARS-CoV-2 virus. It was observed that during the period of the pandemic a low percentage of people used it in order to cure or prevent the disease, the main means of dissemination being the suggestions of people close to their social circle, or social networks. It is recommended to continue with more studies on the acute and chronic toxicity that this substance could trigger.