Elaboración e implementación de un plan integral de gestión de riesgos laborales en el edificio administrativo A, bloque B y bodega en el Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado Municipal del Cantón Joya de los Sachas ubicado en la provincia de Orellana

Abstract

This technical project allowed the elaboration and implementation of a Comprehensive Work Risk Management Plan (CWRMP) in the Autonomous Decentralized Municipal Government of La Joya de los Sachas Canton (ADMJSC). In the analysis of the initial situation of the Autonomous Government, a checklist designed based on the components of a comprehensive plan established by the National Secretariat for Risk and Emergency Management (NSREM) was used and the percentage of compliance with each was determined. one of the phases, the same one that was less than 80%. For risk assessment, the methodologies of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Hygiene (NIOSH) and the Simplified Accident Risk Assessment System (NTP 330) were applied, where it was determined that a risk control plan should be implemented. Regarding the identification of threats and vulnerabilities, the personnel were exposed to earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and fires due to the presence of physical vulnerabilities such as reduced space, inadequate electrical installations, insufficient signaling, protocols for action were not used for emergencies and they did not have with a budget to face them, etc. For this reason, the comprehensive plan was implemented, organizing and training the emergency brigades. Finally, the efficiency of the plan was evaluated by means of a 6.7-degree earthquake simulation that left an injured person where the protocols established for the corresponding brigades were developed. Additionally, the compliance percentage of each of the phases that a comprehensive plan must have as established by the NSREM was evaluated, and it was determined that current risk management is effective with a percentage higher than 80% in each phase, that is, the municipal staff are prepared and trained to face an emergency situation.