Elaboración de un plan de mantenimiento preventivo para las áreas de: oftalmología, quirófano y recuperación del Hospital General Riobamba – IESS, aplicando estándares de la Organización Mundial de la Salud.

Abstract

A preventive maintenance plan was prepared for the medical equipment in the areas of Ophthalmology, Surgery and Recovery of the General Hospital Riobamba IESS, applying standards of the World Health Organization (WHO).The starting point was to carry out the evaluation of maintenance management using the Delphi and AHP methodology, which was carried out by the group of the Maintenance Organization of, Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo”, applied to General Hospital Riobamba IESS and Puyo Basic Hospital - IESS, finding improvement points to achieve an efficient maintenance management. As a second step, using World Health Organization (WHO) standards and the abbreviated RCM methodology, the maintenance plan was developed, through a process that began with the inventory updating and coding of 153 medical equipment along the lines of ISO 14224, and then performing a criticality analysis on each equipment with (WHO) standards, obtaining 43% of non-critical equipment and 53% as critical equipment, which is necessary to select a suitable maintenance model, then to determine: tasks, frequencies and logistics. In addition, through the Computer Aided Maintenance Management (CMMS), a SisMAC maintenance software was used, which allowed the systematic and orderly storage of the maintenance plan, its documentation, for subsequent commissioning. And in the final stage, a proposal is made for the application of maintenance indicators, which will be used to evaluate the efficiency and effectiveness of the maintenance plan.